Bürgergeld instead of Hartz IV: payments for Ukrainians in Germany increased from January 1st. How much are they paying now and what to expect?
With the chiming of the bells on the night of January 1, 2023, not only did the calendar change in Germany, but also a quiet social revolution. The scandalously known Hartz IV benefit has been replaced by a new system of “citizen money” – Bürgergeld. For hundreds of thousands of Ukrainian refugees, this brought the most pleasant news in recent times: a tangible increase in monthly payments.
Against the backdrop of crazy inflation and rising prices for everything from bread to electricity, this increase is a long-awaited breath of fresh air. But let’s look at the details: how exactly have the benefits increased and, looking into the future, what invisible changes does this reform bring?
The main thing is the numbers: how much will they pay now?
The increase in payments is a direct government response to the record price increases that have hit the most vulnerable segments of the population hard. The new Bürgergeld system is designed to better compensate for inflation.
Here’s how the standard rates (Regelsätze) have changed since January 1, 2023:
| Category of recipients | Was (Hartz IV, until 12/31/2022) | Became (Bürgergeld, from 01/01/2023) | Increase |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single adults / single parents | €449 | €502 | + €53 |
| Adults in a partnership (per person) | €404 | €451 | + €47 |
| Children and adolescents (14-17 years old) | €376 | €420 | + €44 |
| Children (6-13 years old) | €311 | €348 | + €37 |
| Children (up to 5 years old) | €285 | €318 | + €33 |
It’s important to understand: this is “net” money for personal needs – food, clothing, communication, transport. Jobcenter still covers housing and heating costs separately.
Analysis: what does this increase really mean?
At first glance, everything looks great. But if you look at the situation more deeply, three important trends for the coming year can be seen behind this positive change.
-
A race with price tags. The increase of 53 euros seems significant, but let’s be realistic. Food prices in 2023 will continue to rise at double-digit rates. This indexation will help to “stay afloat”, but you are unlikely to feel that you have significantly more money. It’s more of an attempt to catch up with the departing train of inflation, rather than to overtake it.
-
Benefit as a political argument. Be prepared for the topic of Bürgergeld to become one of the central issues in German news and political talk shows. The opposition will fiercely criticize the government, arguing that such high payments (especially for refugees) discourage any desire to work. Unfortunately, Ukrainians will find themselves at the epicenter of these debates, which may affect the general attitude towards them.
-
More money – more responsibility. By increasing the benefit, the state gains the full moral right to strengthen its demands on recipients. The logic is simple: “We are providing you with a decent standard of living, now it’s your turn to make every effort to integrate into the labor market.” This change will become the foundation for future initiatives, such as the “Job-Turbo” program, where the pressure from Jobcenter to force a person to accept any job offer will significantly increase.
Practical questions
Do I need to submit a new application to receive the increased payment? No. If you are already registered with Jobcenter, the recalculation will be done automatically. The money for January will come in the new, increased amount.
What should I expect from my case worker at Jobcenter now? Be prepared for more frequent meetings and more persistent offers of work, language courses, or further training. The period when you could simply receive benefits and adapt calmly is gradually coming to an end.
In conclusion, the Bürgergeld reform and the increase in payments are undoubtedly a positive and necessary step. It provides financial relief and a little more stability in these difficult times. However, it is important to correctly understand this signal from the German state. This is not an invitation to relax, but rather an investment in your potential with the expectation that in the near future you will become an economically independent and active member of society.
Need guidance on this topic?
Nodia volunteers are here to help you navigate your situation and answer your questions free of charge.