Germany Introduces Border Control: How It Will Affect Ukrainian Refugees

From September 16, 2024, Germany, the heart of Europe and one of the main centers of attraction for Ukrainian migrants, is introducing temporary border control on all its land borders. This measure, planned for six months, raises many questions and concerns, especially for those planning a trip to Germany or already in the country. Let’s figure out what’s really happening, what to prepare for, and how these changes will affect the lives of Ukrainians.

Why is Germany “Closing” Its Borders and What to Expect?

At first glance, the news sounds alarming. However, if you delve into the essence, it becomes clear that it’s not about a complete closure, but about strengthening control. The official reasons, stated by German Interior Minister Nancy Faeser, are the need to combat illegal migration, protect against Islamist extremism, and transnational crime.

But, as is often the case, deeper processes are hidden behind the official formulations. Germany is experiencing a significant strain on its social system, having accepted over 1.2 million refugees from Ukraine and a large number of asylum seekers from other countries in recent years. Add to this the growing popularity of right-wing parties advocating for stricter migration policies, and recent tragic events like the attack in Solingen, and the government’s decision becomes more understandable. It’s an attempt to appease the domestic audience and show that the authorities are in control.

The control, which was already in effect at the borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, and Switzerland, now extends to the borders with France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Denmark. This means that when crossing any land border of Germany, you should be prepared for checks.

What Specifically Will Change for Ukrainians?

Let’s break down point by point how the new rules will affect different categories of Ukrainian citizens.

If You Plan to Enter Germany:

The most important thing is not to panic. For Ukrainians fleeing the war, the entry rules have essentially not changed. You can still enter Germany visa-free for up to 90 days. However, the border crossing procedure may now take longer.

• Be Prepared for Queues: Increased border checks will inevitably lead to delays. If you are traveling by car or bus, allow extra time for your journey.
• Keep Your Documents Ready: At the border, you may be asked to present a full set of documents. Make sure you have with you:
  • A valid biometric passport.
  • If you have already received temporary protection status in Germany – supporting documents.
  • For children – a birth certificate.
• Possible Additional Questions: Border guards may inquire about the purpose of your trip and ask where you plan to stay.

Important to Understand: Entry may be denied to individuals without valid documents or with forged documents.

If You Are Already in Germany:

For Ukrainians already living in Germany, the introduction of border control will not bring significant changes to daily life. These measures do not affect movement within the country. However, if you plan trips to neighboring countries, consider a few points:

• Travel within the EU: Always carry your passport and documents confirming your legal status in Germany.
• Returning to Germany: When returning from a neighboring country, you will also undergo border control, so be prepared for possible delays.

Analysis and Forecasts: What to Expect in the Future?

Experience shows that “temporary” border control measures in Europe tend to be prolonged. For example, control at the border with Austria has been in place since 2015. Therefore, there is every reason to believe that the current measures will also be extended beyond the six-month period.

This step by Germany could signal other Schengen countries that are also facing migration challenges. It is quite possible that we are on the verge of a new reality where checks at internal EU borders become the norm rather than the exception. This is, of course, a blow to the very idea of a “Europe without borders,” but such is the current political conjuncture.

Step-by-Step Instructions: How to Prepare for Your Trip?

Instead of a Conclusion

The introduction of total border control in Germany is undoubtedly a landmark event reflecting general trends in European policy. For Ukrainians, whose lives are already full of uncertainty, this is another cause for concern.

However, if we set aside emotions, it becomes clear: for those who follow the rules and have all their documents in order, nothing critical has happened. Yes, travel will become less comfortable and predictable. But Germany’s doors remain open for Ukrainians seeking protection. The main thing now is to remain calm, pay attention to details, and prepare thoroughly for any trips.